사용한 tool : logi tune
화각 90도 설정 , auto exposure
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
width = 209
height = 1000
car2cone = 187
# find coordinate
def onMouse(event, x, y, flags, param) :
if event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN :
print('왼쪽 마우스 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : ', x, y)
cap = cv.VideoCapture(1) # 0번 카메라 장치 연결
if cap.isOpened(): # 캡쳐 객체 연결 확인
while True:
ret, img = cap.read() # 다음 프레임 읽기
if ret:
hi=cv.imshow('camera', cv.resize(img,(1080,720))) # 다음 프레임 이미지 표시
cv.setMouseCallback('camera', onMouse)
if cv.waitKey(1) != -1: # 1ms 동안 키 입력 대기 ---②log
break # 아무 키라도 입력이 있으면 중지
else:
print('no frame')
break
else:
print("can't open camera.")
cap.release() # 자원 반납
cv.destroyAllWindows()
러버콘을 차선 밖에 위치
0, h 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 119 656 0, 0 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 409 434 w, 0 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 650 428 w, h 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 996 648
러버콘을 차선 안에 위치
0, h 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 147 719
0, 0 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 457 279
w, 0 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 612 282
w, h 클릭 했을 때 좌표 : 955 718
from sort import *
#create instance of SORT
mot_tracker = Sort()
# get detections
...
# update SORT
track_bbs_ids = mot_tracker.update(detections)
# track_bbs_ids is a np array where each row contains a valid bounding box and track_id (last column)
...
import os
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('TkAgg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
from skimage import io
import glob
import time
import argparse
from filterpy.kalman import KalmanFilter
np.random.seed(0)
#for hungarian algorithm
def linear_assignment(cost_matrix):
try:
import lap
_, x, y = lap.lapjv(cost_matrix, extend_cost=True)
return np.array([[y[i],i] for i in x if i >= 0]) #
except ImportError:
from scipy.optimize import linear_sum_assignment
x, y = linear_sum_assignment(cost_matrix)
return np.array(list(zip(x, y)))
def iou_batch(bb_test, bb_gt):
"""
From SORT: Computes IOU between two bboxes in the form [x1,y1,x2,y2]
"""
bb_gt = np.expand_dims(bb_gt, 0)
bb_test = np.expand_dims(bb_test, 1)
xx1 = np.maximum(bb_test[..., 0], bb_gt[..., 0])
yy1 = np.maximum(bb_test[..., 1], bb_gt[..., 1])
xx2 = np.minimum(bb_test[..., 2], bb_gt[..., 2])
yy2 = np.minimum(bb_test[..., 3], bb_gt[..., 3])
w = np.maximum(0., xx2 - xx1)
h = np.maximum(0., yy2 - yy1)
wh = w * h
o = wh / ((bb_test[..., 2] - bb_test[..., 0]) * (bb_test[..., 3] - bb_test[..., 1])
+ (bb_gt[..., 2] - bb_gt[..., 0]) * (bb_gt[..., 3] - bb_gt[..., 1]) - wh)
return(o)
###hungarian
def convert_bbox_to_z(bbox):
"""
박스 정보를 아래와 같이 convert
z = [center x,y 좌표 , 박스 크기, 너비/높이 비율]
"""
w = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
h = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
x = bbox[0] + w/2.
y = bbox[1] + h/2.
s = w * h #scale is just area
r = w / float(h)
return np.array([x, y, s, r]).reshape((4, 1))
def convert_x_to_bbox(x,score=None):
"""
z 정보를 통해 bbox 왼쪽 위 오른쪽 아래 좌표 변환
"""
w = np.sqrt(x[2] * x[3])
h = x[2] / w
if(score==None):
return np.array([x[0]-w/2.,x[1]-h/2.,x[0]+w/2.,x[1]+h/2.]).reshape((1,4))
else:
return np.array([x[0]-w/2.,x[1]-h/2.,x[0]+w/2.,x[1]+h/2.,score]).reshape((1,5))
class KalmanBoxTracker(object):
"""
This class represents the internal state of individual tracked objects observed as bbox.
"""
count = 0
def __init__(self,bbox):
"""
Initialises a tracker using initial bounding box.
"""
#define constant velocity model
#dim_x : size of the state vector
#dim_z : size of the measurement vector
self.kf = KalmanFilter(dim_x=7, dim_z=4)
# F : ndarray (dim_x, dim_x) /state transistion matrix
self.kf.F = np.array([[1,0,0,0,1,0,0],
[0,1,0,0,0,1,0],
[0,0,1,0,0,0,1],
[0,0,0,1,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,1,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,1,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,1]])
# H : ndarray (dim_z, dim_x) /measurement function
self.kf.H = np.array([[1,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,1,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,1,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,1,0,0,0]])
# R : ndarray (dim_z, dim_z), default eye(dim_x) /measurement uncertainty/noise
self.kf.R[2:,2:] *= 10.
# P : ndarray (dim_x, dim_x), default eye(dim_x) /covariance matrix
self.kf.P[4:,4:] *= 1000. #give high uncertainty to the unobservable initial velocities
self.kf.P *= 10.
#Q : ndarray (dim_x, dim_x), default eye(dim_x) /Process uncertainty/noise
self.kf.Q[-1,-1] *= 0.01
self.kf.Q[4:,4:] *= 0.01
#x : ndarray (dim_x, 1), default = [0,0,0…0] /filter state estimate
self.kf.x[:4] = convert_bbox_to_z(bbox) # [x,y,s,r]
# stage 변경시 count 증가
self.time_since_update = 0
self.id = KalmanBoxTracker.count
KalmanBoxTracker.count += 1
self.history = []
self.hits = 0
self.hit_streak = 0
self.age = 0
def update(self,bbox):
"""
Updates the state vector with observed bbox.
"""
self.time_since_update = 0
self.history = []
self.hits += 1
self.hit_streak += 1
self.kf.update(convert_bbox_to_z(bbox))
def predict(self):
"""
Advances the state vector and returns the predicted bounding box estimate.
"""
if((self.kf.x[6]+self.kf.x[2])<=0):
self.kf.x[6] *= 0.0
self.kf.predict()
self.age += 1
if(self.time_since_update>0):
self.hit_streak = 0
self.time_since_update += 1
self.history.append(convert_x_to_bbox(self.kf.x))
return self.history[-1]
def get_state(self):
"""
Returns the current bounding box estimate.
"""
return convert_x_to_bbox(self.kf.x)
# Hungarian algorithm
def associate_detections_to_trackers(detections,trackers,iou_threshold = 0.3):
"""
Assigns detections to tracked object (both represented as bounding boxes)
Returns 3 lists of matches, unmatched_detections and unmatched_trackers
"""
if(len(trackers)==0):
return np.empty((0,2),dtype=int), np.arange(len(detections)), np.empty((0,5),dtype=int)
iou_matrix = iou_batch(detections, trackers)
if min(iou_matrix.shape) > 0:
a = (iou_matrix > iou_threshold).astype(np.int32)
if a.sum(1).max() == 1 and a.sum(0).max() == 1:
matched_indices = np.stack(np.where(a), axis=1)
else:
matched_indices = linear_assignment(-iou_matrix)
else:
matched_indices = np.empty(shape=(0,2))
unmatched_detections = []
for d, det in enumerate(detections):
if(d not in matched_indices[:,0]):
unmatched_detections.append(d)
unmatched_trackers = []
for t, trk in enumerate(trackers):
if(t not in matched_indices[:,1]):
unmatched_trackers.append(t)
#filter out matched with low IOU
matches = []
for m in matched_indices:
if(iou_matrix[m[0], m[1]]<iou_threshold):
unmatched_detections.append(m[0])
unmatched_trackers.append(m[1])
else:
matches.append(m.reshape(1,2))
if(len(matches)==0):
matches = np.empty((0,2),dtype=int)
else:
matches = np.concatenate(matches,axis=0)
return matches, np.array(unmatched_detections), np.array(unmatched_trackers)
class Sort(object):
def __init__(self, max_age=1, min_hits=3, iou_threshold=0.3):
"""
Sets key parameters for SORT
"""
self.max_age = max_age
self.min_hits = min_hits
self.iou_threshold = iou_threshold
self.trackers = []
self.frame_count = 0
def update(self, dets=np.empty((0, 5))):
"""
Params:
dets - a numpy array of detections in the format [[x1,y1,x2,y2,score],[x1,y1,x2,y2,score],...]
Requires: this method must be called once for each frame even with empty detections (use np.empty((0, 5)) for frames without detections).
Returns the a similar array, where the last column is the object ID.
NOTE: The number of objects returned may differ from the number of detections provided.
"""
self.frame_count += 1
# get predicted locations from existing trackers.
trks = np.zeros((len(self.trackers), 5))
to_del = []
ret = []
for t, trk in enumerate(trks):
pos = self.trackers[t].predict()[0]
trk[:] = [pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], pos[3], 0]
if np.any(np.isnan(pos)):
to_del.append(t)
trks = np.ma.compress_rows(np.ma.masked_invalid(trks))
for t in reversed(to_del):
self.trackers.pop(t)
matched, unmatched_dets, unmatched_trks = associate_detections_to_trackers(dets,trks, self.iou_threshold)
# update matched trackers with assigned detections
for m in matched:
self.trackers[m[1]].update(dets[m[0], :])
# create and initialise new trackers for unmatched detections
for i in unmatched_dets:
trk = KalmanBoxTracker(dets[i,:])
self.trackers.append(trk)
i = len(self.trackers)
for trk in reversed(self.trackers):
d = trk.get_state()[0]
if (trk.time_since_update < 1) and (trk.hit_streak >= self.min_hits or self.frame_count <= self.min_hits):
ret.append(np.concatenate((d,[trk.id+1])).reshape(1,-1)) # +1 as MOT benchmark requires positive
i -= 1
# remove dead tracklet
if(trk.time_since_update > self.max_age):
self.trackers.pop(i)
if(len(ret)>0):
return np.concatenate(ret)
return np.empty((0,5))
def parse_args():
"""Parse input arguments."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='SORT demo')
parser.add_argument('--display', dest='display', help='Display online tracker output (slow) [False]',action='store_true')
parser.add_argument("--seq_path", help="Path to detections.", type=str, default='data')
parser.add_argument("--phase", help="Subdirectory in seq_path.", type=str, default='train')
parser.add_argument("--max_age",
help="Maximum number of frames to keep alive a track without associated detections.",
type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument("--min_hits",
help="Minimum number of associated detections before track is initialised.",
type=int, default=3)
parser.add_argument("--iou_threshold", help="Minimum IOU for match.", type=float, default=0.3)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
if __name__ == '__main__':
# all train
args = parse_args()
display = args.display
phase = args.phase
total_time = 0.0
total_frames = 0
colours = np.random.rand(32, 3) #used only for display
if(display):
if not os.path.exists('mot_benchmark'):
print('\\n\\tERROR: mot_benchmark link not found!\\n\\n Create a symbolic link to the MOT benchmark\\n (<https://motchallenge.net/data/2D_MOT_2015/#download>). E.g.:\\n\\n $ ln -s /path/to/MOT2015_challenge/2DMOT2015 mot_benchmark\\n\\n')
exit()
plt.ion()
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111, aspect='equal')
if not os.path.exists('output'):
os.makedirs('output')
pattern = os.path.join(args.seq_path, phase, '*', 'det', 'det.txt')
for seq_dets_fn in glob.glob(pattern):
mot_tracker = Sort(max_age=args.max_age,
min_hits=args.min_hits,
iou_threshold=args.iou_threshold) #create instance of the SORT tracker
seq_dets = np.loadtxt(seq_dets_fn, delimiter=',')
seq = seq_dets_fn[pattern.find('*'):].split(os.path.sep)[0]
with open(os.path.join('output', '%s.txt'%(seq)),'w') as out_file:
print("Processing %s."%(seq))
for frame in range(int(seq_dets[:,0].max())):
frame += 1 #detection and frame numbers begin at 1
dets = seq_dets[seq_dets[:, 0]==frame, 2:7]
dets[:, 2:4] += dets[:, 0:2] #convert to [x1,y1,w,h] to [x1,y1,x2,y2]
total_frames += 1
if(display):
fn = os.path.join('mot_benchmark', phase, seq, 'img1', '%06d.jpg'%(frame))
im =io.imread(fn)
ax1.imshow(im)
plt.title(seq + ' Tracked Targets')
start_time = time.time()
trackers = mot_tracker.update(dets)
cycle_time = time.time() - start_time
total_time += cycle_time
for d in trackers:
print('%d,%d,%.2f,%.2f,%.2f,%.2f,1,-1,-1,-1'%(frame,d[4],d[0],d[1],d[2]-d[0],d[3]-d[1]),file=out_file)
if(display):
d = d.astype(np.int32)
ax1.add_patch(patches.Rectangle((d[0],d[1]),d[2]-d[0],d[3]-d[1],fill=False,lw=3,ec=colours[d[4]%32,:]))
if(display):
fig.canvas.flush_events()
plt.draw()
ax1.cla()
print("Total Tracking took: %.3f seconds for %d frames or %.1f FPS" % (total_time, total_frames, total_frames / total_time))
if(display):
print("Note: to get real runtime results run without the option: --display")